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The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity, Tariq Ali

Tariq Ali has long been a leading voice in leftist political and social analysis, and this book, written following the events of September 11 2001, is both an introduction to the political and social history of Islam – as multi-faceted and diverse as that of any other faith, including the Christianity that Westerners are most familiar with – and a well developed argument that proposes the driving force in modern history to be the opposition, not of Western and Islamic culture as a whole (as argued by Huntington in his book The Clash of Civilizations but rather of the fundamentalism of Islamism and Western (primarily American) imperialism. Rather than privileging one culture/civilisation over the others, as so many West vs. Islam arguments have done, Ali argues that there are similar fundamentalist forces in both Western and Islamic cultures – but which are not in themselves necessary elements of those cultures, and that it is these forces that are in conflict and must be opposed in both cultures to bring about a change in the current world situation.

An important perspective on the current world situation from a writer who has lived in and studied both of the cultures he so thoughtfully examines in this volume.

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One of the books I'm reading just now is John Marino's The Grail Legend in Modern Literature. He opens his introduction with a reference to Naomi Mitchison's To the Chapel Perilous. One of Mitchison's other books is Memoirs of a Spacewoman, which made a deep impression on me as a young girl, and since [personal profile] wolfinthewood recommended it, I've been hunting around for a copy of To the Chapel Perilous.

Marino, in discussing Mitchison, makes note of the fact that another Arthurian scholar, Raymond H. Thompson, has been collecting interviews with modern authors of Arthurian literature, including Mitchison, over the past two decades. Ray Thompson was my mentor in grad school.

Coincidences like this amuse and delight me to no end, whether it be the way the books I read cross my "real" life in some way, or simply how the books I choose to read, often more or less at random, relate to each other.

For instance, a couple of years ago, I was reading a history of women's lives in colonial Upper Canada, and while looking at the acknowledgments, realised that one of my colleagues at work had been one of the author's grad students and had assisted with the research.

And then there's the delightful coincidence from earlier this year, in which I read a passage in Tariq Ali's Street-fighting Years in which he mentions meeting C.L.R.James, the author of The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, a classic Marxist historical analysis of the Haitian Slave Revolt in the context of the French Revolution - which was in fact at that very moment sitting in my pile of "to-be-read-soon" books, as was Nalo Hopkinson's The Salt Roads, a portion of which, as I discovered soon thereafter, is set among the participants in an earlier and unsuccessful wave of Haitian uprisings.

I wonder what the English-language literary equivalent of "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon" would be - six degrees of Isaac Asimov? Georges Simenon? Barbara Cartland?

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In the last couple of years, I've been drawn to picking up memoirs by people who were in the forefront of the social battles of my youth. I've been finding the reading most interesting, because it brings back so much, remembering a time that really was different then in very many ways.

The late 60s in North America (and many other places around the world) were years of such energy, such optimism - the civil rights movement, the young left, second wave feminists, the very beginnings of queer liberation - it was so easy to believe that the world could change.

And it has, but the terrifying thing is that the more things have changed in a way that makes it possible for individual women, people of colour, queer people, other marginalised people, in Western society at least, to have greater freedoms, options and opportunities within society, the more society has become something that is in some ways our worst nightmare.

We won some battles, but did we lose the war?

The books that have started me really thinking about and trying to remember what it has meant to be a social radical and activist for almost 40 years:

Ten Thousand Roses - Judy Rebick
The World Split Open - Ruth Rosen
Tales of the Lavender Menace - Karla Jay
Street-fighting Years - Tariq Ali

I'm of a mind to hunt up some more memoirs, reminiscences and histories by people who were there and in the middle of it all - suggestions and recommendations welcome.

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