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Spider Robinson, Night of Power

This is probably the only book of Spider Robinson's that has trouble staying in print. I wonder why? It wouldn't have anything to do with its relatively positive portrayal of an armed insurrection 20 years in the planning by Black (and at least some Hispanic) people to claim New york City as an independent homeland for all people willing to work toward a society without race-based inequity, now would it? I find this a very powerful book because of its overall story and because of its examination of interracial relationships on a personal level as well as a social and political level - and the best part about it is that it does not shy away from the fact that white people, no matter how well-meaning, usually just don't get it - and if they do manage to get a little of it, there's always further to go. This is probably my favourite of Robinson's novels, even more so than the "hippies in Nova Scotia meet a time traveller" novel that hits so close to home.



Robert Heinlein, Friday

Heinlein probably meant the question at the heart of this novel to be about the personhood of clones. But Friday is never not a person to me, so that's never an issue. For me and many other women, it's always been about the way that violent gang rape and its aftereffects are portrayed, and what ultimately happens between Friday and one of the rapists. At one level, I think about the fact that rape is always a possible consequence of being a spy/soldier in enemy hands, and this is true for men as well as women, though not so often acknowledged. Spies are trained to deal with torture - or so the trope goes, anyway - and rape is historically a part of torture. But on the other hand, I don't know how effective that training is in allowing people so trained to put the psychological trauma of torture - whether sexual or not - behind them. So I'm always ambivalent about Friday's seeming ease of recovery. Maybe it's authentic. Maybe it's not. The other half of the problem - her later contacts with one of her torturers/rapists - that's even more difficult to work out. I may never come to a satisfactory assessment of this problem.


Michael Bishop, And Strange at Ecbatan the Trees

This may be one of my favourite titles for a book ever. And the book itself ain't so bad, either. Over a short period of time last year, things kept reminding me of this book, so I figured it was time to read it again.


Charles de Lint, Svaha

One of my favourite de Lint novels - and one of his very few forays into science fiction. I suppose that, in part, I like it for much the same reason I like Robinson's Night of Power - only here, the dispossessed peoples are Aboriginal (the novel is based in a future, cyberpunk Canada, but there is a sense that it is not only the Aboriginal peoples of North America who have withdrawn from the rest of the world to create their own future). I also very much appreciate the blend of science and mysticism. It's been out of print for a while, too, so I'm glad I found a copy to re-read.


Philip Jose Farmer, Time’s Last Gift

This was just pure fun. Farmer takes the now-immortal Tarzan into a future where time travel is possible, and then takes him back to the beginnings of human civilization and sets the Lord of the Apes free to be himself. This of course is all part of a complex series of what is essentially Burroughs fanfic in which there are ultimately three versions of Tarzan running about in Time and some very strange goings-on with secret manipulators carrying out a long human breeding program designed to bring about Tarzan, or someone very like him... and somewhere around here, Farmer goes too far even for me. but this book is fun if you have fond memories of reading Burrough's Tarzan novels in your youth.

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Spider Robinson: The Deathkiller trilogy, aka The Lifehouse trilogy
Mindkiller
Time Pressure
Lifehouse


To begin with, I have to say that I have a complicated relationship with the works of Spider Robinson. He’s a writer who has a tendency to frequently use, and sometimes overuse, some very specific and highly recognisable themes, motifs, habits, re-cycled character types. Some of these I don’t mind until it gets really bad – such as his love of puns and his tendency toward chucks of heinleinesque first-person narrator exposition, and his willingness to openly use Canada as a setting for some of his books. Some of his other writing tics I tire of more quickly. Also, I find his works to range widely in quality, from the very good, to the downright awful; generally, the more self-indulgent hes being, the weaker the book seems to be.

And in the end, there is definitely such a thing as too much Spider at any given time.

Just so you know where I’m coming from.

I’d read the first two books in this trilogy a long time ago, but since it had indeed been a long time ago, I decided to re-read them before proceeding to the third book. So, here are my thoughts on the trilogy and its individual volumes.

Overall, it’s an interesting experiment – to write three novels about a scientific development that will completely and totally change not just human society but human nature itself forever, without ever actually showing us more than the tiniest glimpse of what human life and society will be like, or how it got to be that way – we never see inhabitants of this brave new world living in the future, and we see very little of the people who make the discoveries on which it depends, and who bring this new world into being. In a sense, Robinson is showing us his vision by negative example – here are the things it is not – and be inference – here are its effects on people who are not part of it.

Since Robinson’s future vision in this trilogy is in many ways analogous to the visions of religious mystics concerning life after death, or outside of time and space as we know it, this approach makes a certain kind of sense. How can he realistically describe things that no human can experience outside of the mystical state that has been called, among other things, satori, or the beatific vision? Instead of trying to do so, Robinson shows us this future through sideways glances, through the hopes of those who live before the change, and the second-hand tales of travellers from the transcendent future.

Great ideas, but like Robinson’s oeuvre in general, the quality of the individual volumes is highly uneven.

Mindkiller, the first volume in the series, is in my opinion the best. The structure is interesting – two interesting protagonists, in two timelines separated by six years, propelled by circumstances, embark on dangerous quests that have strong emotional appeal to draw in the reader. At first, you wonder what is the connection. Then, as you engage with the protagonists, you forget to ask that question any more, and finally, the clues start falling and you see how it all fits together. A good science fiction novel by any standard.

Time Pressure is difficult for me to look at objectively, because Robinson sets this volume right in the middle of a time, place and culture that I know only too well. In fact, odds are that I know some of the people who were inspirational models for some of the characters, because it’s a very small and somewhat insular setting and both Robinson and I were part of it at the same time. (Aside: and yes, I met Robinson on several occasions totally unrelated to SF while we were both a part of this setting. See, one of the women in the commune I lived in was dating one of the dancers in Jeanne Robinson’s troupe, and in a small community, that’s enough of a connection to make meeting each other inevitable. I remember him well, because he was already a well-known SF author. I doubt very much that he remembers me at all.)

So for me, the setting predominates my responses to this book, as I deal with both extreme familiarity and the disconcerting effects of seeing the hippie culture of the North Mountain of the Annapolis Valley, nova Scotia, which was my culture for almost a decade, through the eyes of someone who also lived through it, but from a different perspective – again, inevitable, as Robinson is an ex-pat American and I’m a native Nova Scotian. We couldn’t ever have seen the that place in that decade in the same way. But I will make one factual correction to his narrative for anyone who’s read the book: the North Mountain hippies were not, as Robinson suggests, largely ex-pat Americans. A few of the many communes that flourished during the 70s had a lot of Americans, especially the Rajneeshi commune. Many had a couple of Americans among them. There were some very prominent members of the wider hippie community throughout Nova Scotia who were American. But most of the folks who were year-round, settled members of the community were Canadian, and most of those were from the Maritimes. The commune I was a part of had no Americans among its core group. The summer hippies were a different story, but after around 73 or 74, they hardly counted anyway.

What I can say about the book aside from my highly personal engagement with it is that I think it’s a fairly decent SF story about time travel from the perspective of the ones travelled among, and not the ones travelling. I do think that Robinson has used the “male musician who has become spiritually stagnant over guilt because he thinks the accidental deaths of his partner and their children were all his fault” protagonist a little too often, and that’s one of the things that bugs me about the book. And, reminiscent of the two seemingly unrelated plot lines in Mindkiller, it takes a while before you see how it relates to the previous book in the series.

The last book, Lifehouse, is, alas, an example of what happens when Robinson gets way too self-indulgent. First of all, the book is completely unnecessary. We know at the end of Time Pressure that something along the general lines of the Lifehouse set-up is going to happen, and that incidents like the one that forms the novel’s plot are going to happen and will have to be dealt with.

Second, the book is far too narrowly focused with respect to its connection to the overall, barely seen future. While the storylines of two previous novels, like this one, are tightly focused on the protagonists – even though this volume has a lot more key protagonists – their contribution to our understanding of the off-stage developments that lead to this massive change in human existence is to illuminate crucial and far-reaching aspects of that obscured narrative. Lifehouse gives us nothing more about the future beyond a few administrative details.

And third, it’s too cliched, overly complicated, way too full of in-jokes, too much of the plot hinges on coincidences, some of them of the most unlikely order. Making almost half of the key characters science fiction fans is kind of a death knell. It sort of boils down to “look how naive and gullible and yet how clever and resourceful SF fans are because they think about impossibly weird stuff every day” (there’s some of this in Time Pressure, but not nearly as much).

In my opinion, of course, it’s an example of Robinson at his worst.

And with that, I think I’ve had enough of Spider Robinson for some time to come.

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Variable Star, R. A. Heinlein & Spider Robinson

Well, this was touted as a brand new story from Heinlein’s notes, brought to life by one of Heinlein’s greatest fans and a solid SF author in his own right, Spider Robinson.

What it actually was, I think, was a Spider Robinson pastiche of an idea that Heinlein had for one story but which he subsequently used as the basis for three or four of his other juveniles instead. I don’t dispute that they found an outline for a novel that Heinlein never wrote – in the exact same form as the outline, anyway – but the story has so many familiar plots, subplots and themes that I rather suspect that the main reason the Heinlein never turned this particular outline into a novel is because he decided (rightfully, I think) that he had too much going on in the outline for one novel and broke it up into several other books.

Seriously. If you’ve read Time for the Stars, you know about 75 percent of the plot. (It is worth noting, I think, that Time for the Stars was published in 1956, the year after Heinlein wrote and shelved this outline. The POV character is different, but the plot’s very similar. For the POV character, we have one of Heinlein’s dirt-poor farmboys headed to space to make his fortune.

One of the major themes of the outline, which is all about the corruption of wealth with an interstellar commerce backdrop, was probably part of the seed for Citizen of the Galaxy (which appeared in 1957).

The remaining part of the plot is a Heinlein staple – very young girl, preferably a genius, falls in love with older boy/young man , and spends the novel finding a way to make him realise he loves her/making him love her/waiting to grow up enough so that expressing his love for her isn’t statutory rape. In this case, it’s the time dilation effect that allows the young girl genius to magically become the same age as the initially much older protagonist by the end of the book. However, it’s worth noting that another book published in 1957 - The Door into Summer - also deals with finance and corruption, and features a young girl who manages to catch up to the older man she loves, this time thanks to his spending a few decades in cold sleep. The fact that in this outline, it was a rich little girl and a poor but worthy young man got re-used in Have space Suit Will Travel (published in 1958).

Incidentally, the outline was missing an ending, so Spider Robinson supplied one that is quite his own. But my gut says that the ending Heinlein intended to go with the “lost” outline ended up as the basis of the Dora interlude in Time Enough for Love - young girl, passionately in love with much older man, ends up homesteading on a colony world with him.

I wasn’t sorry I’d read it, because I do like Spider Robinson’s stuff, and I have a fondness for Heinlein’s juveniles, but it certainly wasn’t a brand spanking new Heinlein story, nor did it live up to the hype.

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